CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98554

Low risk· EPSS 11%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.21%

11th percentile - higher than 11% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, vlan_dev_hard_header() could be reached with insufficient headroom by callers reserving only ETH_HLEN or less, or by skbs allocated before dynamic device/headroom changes, triggering skb_under_panic(). The fix uses skb_cow_head() when VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR is not set and READ_ONCE() for dev->hard_header_len and dev->needed_headroom.

Risk Assessment

Can cause a kernel panic (skb_under_panic) and denial of service. Affects systems using VLAN, especially with bonding/team switching or VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR changes.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the vlan_dev_hard_header() fix. Until patched, avoid dynamic VLAN configuration changes on active interfaces.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vlan: ensure sufficient headroom in vlan_dev_hard_header() Callers that only reserve ETH_HLEN or less (such as llc_alloc_frame()), or skbs allocated before dynamic device/headroom changes (e.g. toggling VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR or bonding/team switching slaves), can reach vlan_dev_hard_header() with insufficient headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Use skb_cow_head() in vlan_dev_hard_header() when VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR is not set to ensure sufficient headroom for the VLAN header(s) and the underlying device hard header. Use READ_ONCE() to read dev->hard_header_len and dev->needed_headroom as they can be updated concurrently under RTNL (e.g. in vlan_transfer_features()) while vlan_dev_hard_header() runs locklessly on the transmit path. Also avoid LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev) here so that the extra HH_DATA_MOD alignment padding does not trigger unnecessary pskb_expand_head() reallocations on inner stacked VLAN devices after the outer VLAN header has been pushed.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS