CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98479

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.18%

7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the Data-In branch of iscsi_tcp_hdr_dissect() in libiscsi_tcp copies the PDU's data segment into the command's scatterlist without checking whether the command was a read. A malicious iSCSI target can answer a WRITE command's ITT with a Data-In frame and overwrite pages the initiator was about to send.

Risk Assessment

A malicious or misbehaving iSCSI target can overwrite data in the caller's buffer (e.g. with O_DIRECT) or in the page cache, leading to data corruption or unintended operations.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that checks the data direction before using the scatterlist, as the R2T path already does.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Check the data direction of a Data-In PDU The Data-In branch of iscsi_tcp_hdr_dissect() resolves the ITT to a task and copies the PDU's data segment into that command's scatterlist without asking whether the command was reading. iscsi_tcp_r2t_rsp() in the same file does ask, and rejects an R2T for a command that is not DMA_TO_DEVICE. A target that answers a WRITE command's ITT with a Data-In therefore has the initiator write target-supplied bytes into the pages that write was about to send. Those are the caller's own pinned pages for an O_DIRECT write, and page cache pages for a buffered one. Observed against a test target that emits one 512-byte Data-In naming a 128 KB write's ITT, after the R2T for that write. With O_DIRECT the caller's buffer ends up holding 512 bytes of the target's data while pwrite() returns 131072. Buffered is quieter: pwrite() and fsync() both succeed, nothing is logged, and reading those blocks back returns the target's bytes out of the page cache without a command going on the wire. Check the direction before using the scatterlist, the way the R2T path already does.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS