CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98462

Low risk· EPSS 9%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.20%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel Bluetooth hci_conn, CIS hold ownership on reuse is incorrect. hci_bind_cis() takes the hold only after configuring a CIS, so BT_CONNECTED and BT_BOUND paths return a bare lookup result, and hci_connect_cis() assumes hci_conn_link() always takes a new CIS hold, which is not true for an existing link.

Risk Assessment

Unbalanced holds can cause premature connection release and use-after-free, leading to crashes or security issues.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that takes the hold before any state-dependent return and preserves the CIS hold for existing links.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix CIS hold ownership on reuse Commit 69997d50ec57 ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via hci_conn") made hci_bind_cis() and hci_connect_cis() return a connection with one hold for the ISO layer. hci_bind_cis() currently takes that hold only after configuring a CIS, so its BT_CONNECTED and matching BT_BOUND paths return a bare lookup result. Its configuration failure path can likewise call hci_conn_drop() before taking a hold. Take the hold before any state-dependent return or configuration error so every successful return follows the documented ownership contract and every error drop is balanced. hci_connect_cis() also assumes hci_conn_link() always takes a new CIS hold before dropping the one returned by hci_bind_cis(). However, the helper returns an existing link without taking another hold. In that case, preserve the CIS hold for the caller and drop the redundant LE hold because the existing link already owns its parent hold. Returning early also avoids changing an existing CIS back to BT_CONNECT.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS