CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98433

Low risk· EPSS 5%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.16%

5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel KVM module for PowerPC (Book3S HV), kvmppc_svm_page_in() failed to release the secure device page when uv_page_in() failed after kvmppc_uvmem_get_page() had succeeded. Each occurrence permanently consumed an entry from the firmware-bounded secure memory pool and left the GFN marked as secure, making it unusable for the lifetime of the VM.

Risk Assessment

Repeated leaks can exhaust the limited firmware secure memory pool, preventing further VM operation on POWER9/10 systems with Ultravisor/PEF.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that applies unlock_page() and put_page() in the uv_page_in() error path in kvmppc_svm_page_in().

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix secure device page leak on uv_page_in() failure In kvmppc_svm_page_in(), if uv_page_in() fails after kvmppc_uvmem_get_page() has succeeded, the secure device page is never released. kvmppc_uvmem_get_page() sets a bit in kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap, allocates a kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt struct, marks the GFN as KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN, and calls zone_device_page_init() which sets refcount=1 and locks the page. The subsequent goto out_finalize skips the *mig.dst assignment, so migrate_vma_finalize() is a no-op for the page, and none of those resources are ever reclaimed. Each occurrence permanently consumes one entry from the firmware-bounded secure memory pool (kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap), leaks pvt, and leaves the GFN marked as secure — making it unusable for the lifetime of the VM. The twin __kvmppc_svm_page_out() already handles the analogous uv_page_out() failure correctly with unlock_page(dpage); __free_page(dpage). Apply the same pattern here: unlock_page() followed by put_page(), which chains through free_zone_device_folio() into kvmppc_uvmem_folio_free() to clear the bitmap bit, free pvt, and reset the GFN state. Reachable whenever uv_page_in() returns an error (e.g. UV pool exhaustion) on any POWER9/10 + Ultravisor/PEF system.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS