CVE-2026-98406
UnknownSummary
In the Linux kernel, ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() lacked a check for the IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER flag before calling the driver. When the interface was running but not yet added to the driver (e.g., during bringup or teardown), an ioctl SIOCSIWRATE call triggered a WARN in driver-ops.h. The fix adds an IN_DRIVER check and returns -ENETDOWN.
Risk Assessment
The vulnerability can be triggered locally by a user with access to the network interface, causing a kernel WARN and potential system destabilization. In multi-user or automated environments, it may disrupt wireless network operation.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2026-98406. If immediate update is not possible, restrict access to wireless interfaces and SIOCSIWRATE ioctl operations for untrusted users.
Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel
See all- CVE-2026-98431Unknown
The Linux kernel contains an ABBA deadlock between the mmap_lock and disassociation_lock in the RDMA/uverbs subsystem. A thread performing mmap/fork acquires locks in the order mmap_lock → disassociation_lock, while the thread executing uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate() acquires them in reverse order, leading to a potential deadlock. The issue was resolved by removing disassociation_lock and using the existing hw_destroy_rwsem instead.
- CVE-2026-98430Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the RDMA/efa management IRQ handler accesses both the admin completion queue and the async event queue. The driver registered the IRQ before constructing these queues and destroyed them before freeing the IRQ, so the handler's lifetime was not contained by the resources it accesses. The fix initializes the queues with interrupts masked, requests the IRQ, then switches to interrupt mode, and on removal resets the device and frees the IRQ before destroying the queues.
- CVE-2026-98429Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the RDMA/efa completion IRQ handler accesses the EQ state and DMA buffer. Its IRQ was registered before that state was initialized, while teardown released the buffer before free_irq() synchronized the handler. The fix initializes the EQ without arming it, registers the IRQ, then arms it, and reverses the resource order during teardown by freeing the IRQ before destroying the EQ.
- CVE-2026-98428Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the USB 6fire driver uses URBs embedded in different structs for PCM, MIDI and communication, which is a buggy implementation nowadays; since a URB is managed with a refcount, this may lead to a UAF when the URB is released asynchronously. The fix converts those embedded URBs to ones properly allocated via usb_alloc_urb(), changing each embedded struct urb to a pointer and updating callers; resources are released in common destructors called at both the init error path and disconnect.
- CVE-2026-98427Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the CoDel scheduler's dropping loop in codel_dequeue() could fail to advance with very small interval values, draining the entire backlog under the qdisc lock in a single call. An unprivileged user could trigger a soft lockup this way. The fix ensures the control-law step is at least 1 tick and caps the dropping loop at 256 drops per codel_dequeue() call.
- CVE-2026-98426Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the mwifiex wifi driver's mwifiex_pcie_request_irq() registers each MSI-X vector with a per-index dev_id (&card->msix_ctx[i]). On a request_irq() failure the cleanup loop "for (j = 0; j < i; j++)" frees msix_entries[j].vector but passes the failed index's &card->msix_ctx[i] as the dev_id. Since free_irq() matches on (irq, dev_id), it fails to find the action registered with &card->msix_ctx[j]: the already-requested IRQ j is not freed (leaked) and free_irq() warns about freeing a non-existent IRQ. The fix uses &card->msix_ctx[j].
- CVE-2026-98425Unknown
In the Linux kernel, ieee80211_request_ibss_scan() in mac80211 warns when the regulatory domain leaves no allowed channel to scan. This can happen because the regdomain can change while IBSS is operating, and IBSS can continue to operate briefly during the 60s grace period until it is shut down. The fix removes the warning in this case.
- CVE-2026-98424Unknown
In the Linux kernel, cfg80211_switch_netns() in cfg80211 moves all interfaces, then moves the wiphy itself by setting its network namespace and renaming it, which makes sysfs move it. The rename can fail (only on allocation failures), leaving things mixed up and hitting a warning. The fix undoes the move and lets the change fail, and if undo fails it WARNs.
- CVE-2026-98423Unknown
In the Linux kernel, mac80211_hwsim checks ->started for frames coming from wmediumd, but the radio can be stopped after the check and before frame delivery, causing mac80211 to hit WARN_ON(!local->started). The fix expands the mutex for this case and synchronizes against it when the radio is stopped, and drops an error print that complicated the error path.
- CVE-2026-98422Unknown
In the Linux kernel, mac80211 AP_VLAN interfaces get crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt from the AP interface on ifup, but it is never decremented unless the AP is also brought down. Bringing the same AP_VLAN up again increments the counter again and eventually hits the WARN_ON_ONCE sanity check. The fix resets it on ifdown.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: avoid WARN in set_bitrate_mask when sdata not in driver ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() checks if the interface is running via ieee80211_sdata_running(), but it does not check if the interface is still present in the driver. When sdata is running but IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER is not set, the call reaches drv_set_bitrate_mask() in driver-ops.h which hits wlan1: Failed check-sdata-in-driver check, flags: 0x0 WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.h:884 at drv_set_bitrate_mask Syzkaller triggers this via wext SIOCSIWRATE ioctl. The Call Trace shows wext_ioctl_dispatch() in wext-core.c dispatching the ioctl, calling ioctl_standard_call() for SIOCSIWRATE, which calls cfg80211_wext_siwrate() in wext-compat.c. That builds a bitrate mask and calls rdev_set_bitrate_mask() which ends up in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() in cfg.c. The interface is marked running via SDATA_STATE_RUNNING but flags is 0, so check_sdata_in_driver() fails. When the interface is being torn down, or when wext ioctl is issued during interface bringup before drv_add_interface() sets IN_DRIVER, the running check passes while IN_DRIVER is clear. Check IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() before calling the driver, returning -ENETDOWN. This avoids the WARN_ONCE in driver-ops.h and matches other cfg.c operations that bail early when not in driver. This change should be safe because wiphy mutex is held in cfg80211_wext_siwrate() via guard(wiphy), and IN_DRIVER is set/cleared under RTNL and wiphy paths in drv_add_interface() and drv_remove_interface() in driver-ops.c, so the check is race-free against driver add/remove. Returning -ENETDOWN is the same error other not-running paths use and does not introduce new locking. [also add second syzbot report]
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

