CVE-2026-98130
HighCVSS 8.1Summary
In the Linux kernel's SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START handling, a TOCTOU race exists: checking timer_pending() before timer_reduce() can allow the timer to expire and detach between these operations. Then timer_reduce() rearms the timer without taking the association reference, leading to an unbalanced reference count and use-after-free during association teardown. The fix uses the return value of timer_reduce() to determine whether the timer was actually armed.
Risk Assessment
A use-after-free in the SCTP stack can lead to kernel crashes (denial of service) or potentially code execution in kernel context. This affects system availability and confidentiality.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing this fix. Restrict access to SCTP functionality if not required.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START The SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START handler checks timer_pending() before calling timer_reduce(). The timer can expire and detach between these operations, causing timer_reduce() to rearm the timer without taking the association reference required for the newly armed timer. The timer callback later unconditionally drops its association reference, which can leave the association reference count unbalanced and result in use-after-free during association teardown. Use the return value of timer_reduce() to determine whether the timer was actually armed. Take the association reference only when timer_reduce() successfully starts a new timer, closing the race between checking the timer state and rearming it. This issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

