CVE-2026-97950
UnknownSummary
In the Linux kernel, the configfs system has an issue with pinning the symlink target's dirent. create_link() reads the dirent from ci_dentry, which may be freed during a race with rmdir, triggering a WARN_ON. The fix pins the dirent in get_target() under d_lock.
Risk Assessment
The race can lead to use-after-free, potentially causing system crash or privilege escalation. The issue occurs with concurrent symlink creation and directory removal.
Recommendation
Apply a Linux kernel update containing the fix for configfs. Restrict access to configfs operations to trusted users.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: configfs: pin the symlink target's dirent instead of chasing ->ci_dentry create_link() reads the target's configfs_dirent from item->ci_dentry->d_fsdata, relying on the item reference taken by get_target(). That reference pins the item, not its dentry: the dentry is pinned by DCACHE_PERSISTENT, which configfs_remove_dir() releases via simple_rmdir() while the item is still alive. A symlink racing with rmdir of its target can therefore find ->ci_dentry freed and its dirent released, triggering WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&sd->s_count)) in configfs_get(). Take the dirent in get_target() as well, under ->d_lock and atomically with the item reference, and pass it down to create_link(). A hashed dentry has not been killed yet, so its ->d_fsdata reference keeps the dirent alive there.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

