CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-93483

CriticalCVSS 9.5
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

In Znuny through 7.3.6, an attacker can bypass specific standard login procedures and gain unauthorized access to sensitive system functions by manipulating a specific HTTP request header. Because the application incorrectly trusts this header, an attacker can impersonate any user, including administrators, without requiring a password. The HTTPBasicAuth modules for the agent and customer interfaces read the username not only from $ENV{REMOTE_USER} but also, as a fallback, from $ENV{HTTP_REMOTE_USER}, which is populated directly from an attacker-controllable "Remote-User" request header.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can log in as any existing user, including administrators, without credentials, gaining full access to confidential data and system controls. This is a severe compromise of the ticketing system.

Recommendation

Upgrade Znuny to a version later than 7.3.6 if available, or disable HTTPBasicAuth modules as the authentication backend. Also remove or block the "Remote-User" header at the web server/proxy level.

Other vulnerabilities in Znuny

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Original NVD description (English source)

In Znuny through 7.3.6, an attacker can bypass specific standard login procedures and gain unauthorized access to sensitive system functions by manipulating a specific HTTP request header. Because the application incorrectly trusts this header, an attacker can impersonate any user, including administrators, without requiring a password. This grants full access to confidential data and system controls. More specifically, the HTTPBasicAuth modules for the agent (Kernel::System::Auth::HTTPBasicAuth) and customer (Kernel::System::CustomerAuth::HTTPBasicAuth) interfaces read the username to log in not only from $ENV{REMOTE_USER} (set by the web server after successful authentication), but also, as a fallback, from $ENV{HTTP_REMOTE_USER}, which is populated directly from an attacker-controllable "Remote-User" request header. On systems where HTTPBasicAuth was configured as the authentication backend, this allowed an attacker to log in as any existing user by sending a request with a forged Remote-User header, without providing any credentials.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS