CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-93275

Unknown
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the perf/x86/intel/pt driver has an imbalance between perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() calls. When pt_event_stop() is called without the PERF_EF_UPDATE flag (e.g. due to group throttling), a subsequent pt_event_start() reopens the AUX context, violating the no-nesting rule and triggering a WARNING in perf_aux_output_begin(). This affects scenarios such as AUX area sampling.

Risk Assessment

Can cause kernel warnings, instability of the perf subsystem, and incorrect profiling results when using Intel PT within an event group. In production environments this may disrupt performance monitoring.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that uses the PERF_HES_UPTODATE flag to track begin/end balance in pt_event_start() and pt_event_stop(). Until patched, avoid grouping Intel PT events with other perf events.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix stop/start with no update If pt_event_stop() is called without PERF_EF_UPDATE flag, then perf_aux_output_end() is not called. A subsequent call to pt_event_start() will call perf_aux_output_begin() again which violates the rule against nesting and triggers a WARNING in perf_aux_output_begin(). Originally, pt_event_stop() was never called without PERF_EF_UPDATE, because the only code paths to do so are from event overflow, and Intel PT does not do that. However the introduction of group throttling by commit 9734e25fbf5ae ("perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group") meant that an Intel PT event could be throttled if it was part of a group. Throttling calls PMU ->stop() / ->start() callbacks without flags. An example is when AUX area sampling is used. The following commands hit the issue: echo 10000 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate perf record -F32000 --aux-sample -e '{intel_pt//u,cycles:u}' \ -- bash -c 'for i in `seq 1 100000` ; do true ; done' Use PERF_HES_UPTODATE to track whether perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() are balanced. A cleared PERF_HES_UPTODATE bit indicates that an AUX output context is still open. Amend pt_event_start() / pt_event_stop() accordingly so that begin/end stay balanced: - In non-snapshot mode, stop() always closes the buffer (the buffer may have run out of space, and that accounting is done by the update), so a following start() opens a fresh one as before. - In snapshot/overwrite mode, stop() without PERF_EF_UPDATE leaves the buffer open so that pt_event_snapshot_aux() can still copy from it, and start() then only re-enables tracing instead of calling perf_aux_output_begin() again. Note that pt_event_del() calls pt_event_stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE flag set (as is required by the documentation), so a final call to perf_aux_output_end() is assured.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS