CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-93105

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.15%

5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, esp_ssg_unref() releases page references held on the source scatterlist after the AEAD operation completes. It calls skb_page_unref() on every frag page for out-of-place transforms and in the error path of esp_output_tail(). This is wrong when the skb carries managed frags (SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS), which are owned by a zerocopy ubuf and the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference. The missing guard causes a page reference count underflow and frees a page still in use.

Risk Assessment

Page reference count underflow and freeing a page in use can lead to memory corruption, kernel crashes, or potential privilege escalation.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix. Avoid using io_uring SEND_ZC with a registered buffer until patched.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref() esp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source scatterlist after the AEAD operation completes. It calls skb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform (req->src != req->dst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail() (already_unref == true) on the request's own scatterlist. This is wrong when the skb carries managed frags (SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS). Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf and the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC with a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via io_sg_from_iter(). The rest of the stack honours this invariant: skb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref sites. esp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it drops a page reference the skb never acquired. This can underflow the page reference count and free a page that is still in use. Guard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are skipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data().

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS