CVE-2026-90228
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk51th percentile - higher than 51% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel nvmet subsystem, nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() calls bdev_is_zoned() on req->ns->bdev, which is NULL for a file-backed namespace. A host can send an Identify command with CNS 05h and CSI 02h, causing a NULL pointer dereference and kernel oops. The fix rejects the command when the namespace is not backed by a block device.
Risk Assessment
A malicious or misconfigured NVMe-oF host could trigger a kernel crash (denial of service) on a server exporting file-backed namespaces. This only requires sending a crafted Identify command.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2026-90228. Until patched, consider restricting nvmet access to untrusted hosts.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() When a host issues an Identify command with CNS 05h (I/O Command Set specific Identify Namespace) and CSI 02h (ZNS) targeting a file-backed namespace, nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns() calls bdev_is_zoned() on req->ns->bdev. A file-backed namespace has no block device, so req->ns->bdev is NULL and bdev_is_zoned() dereferences it, oopsing. The I/O command set is selected by the host-supplied CSI field and the command is routed here whenever CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled, independent of the namespace backing type, so any file-backed namespace is exposed. Reject the command with Invalid Field when the namespace is not backed by a block device.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

