CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-89984

Unknown
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's perf/x86/intel subsystem allows kernel address leakage to user space. The intel_pmu_lbr_filter() function did not fully validate the privilege level of sampled entries, so the LBR stack could contain kernel addresses even when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER was requested. The fix extends software filtering to validate both from and to addresses against br_sel.

Risk Assessment

An unprivileged user can obtain kernel addresses, which facilitates bypassing ASLR/KASLR and preparing further attacks. Leaking kernel memory layout information increases the risk of privilege escalation.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2026-89984. If updating is not possible, restrict access to the perf interface for unprivileged users.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86/intel: Fix kernel address leakages in LBR stack Before Arch LBR gained CPL filtering support, a user-only branch stack could still contain kernel addresses. As a result, kernel branch records may be exposed to user space even when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested. For example, on Intel Tiger Lake, the following command can still report SYSRET/ERET entries with kernel-space from addresses: $ ./perf record -e cycles:p -o - --branch-filter any,save_type,u -- \ ./perf bench syscall basic --loop 1000 | \ ./perf script -i - --fields brstack|tr ' ' '\n'| \ grep -E '0x[89a-f][0-9a-f]{15}' Total time: 0.000 [sec] 0.219000 usecs/op 4,566,210 ops/sec [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.551 MB - ] 0xffffffff93c001c8/0x7f12a2b1d647/P/-/-/16959/SYSRET/- 0xffffffff93c001c8/0x7f12a2b1d5c2/P/-/-/17535/SYSRET/- 0xffffffff93c01928/0x7f12a2861000/P/-/-/6719/ERET/- 0xffffffff93c01928/0x7f12a297a000/P/-/-/8575/ERET/- The problem is that intel_pmu_lbr_filter() does not fully validate the privilege level of sampled entries. It filters some mismatches based on the branch type and the to address, but it does not reject entries whose from address violates the requested branch privilege filter. Fix this by extending software filtering to validate both from and to addresses against br_sel. Any LBR entry contains kernel address does not match the requested user filter is dropped. This prevents kernel addresses from appearing in user-only branch stacks.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS