CVE-2026-89957
HighCVSS 8.8Summary
In the Linux kernel, vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_cfg() relied on the return value of bitmap_andnot() to decide whether to update the guest APCB. When the resulting bitmap was empty, the function returned false, so the update was skipped and the KVM guest retained stale hardware access to unplugged AP devices.
Risk Assessment
A KVM guest may retain stale hardware access to unplugged AP adapters, domains, or control domains, breaking isolation.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that uses bitmap_intersects() to detect mask overlap and unconditionally sets do_hotplug to trigger the guest APCB update.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed The vfio_ap_mdev_hot_unplug_cfg() function uses the return value of bitmap_andnot() to determine whether the guest APCB needs to be updated. However, bitmap_andnot() returns false when the resulting destination bitmap is empty. This means that if the only adapter, domain or control domain assigned to an mdev is removed from the host's AP configuration, the bit is correctly cleared from the shadow APCB, but bitmap_andnot() returns false because the result is an empty bitmap. Consequently, do_hotplug remains 0 and vfio_ap_mdev_update_guest_apcb() is never called, leaving the KVM guest with stale hardware access to the unplugged AP devices. Fix this by replacing the bitmap_andnot() return value check with bitmap_intersects() to determine whether the shadow APCB actually overlaps with the removal mask. If there is an intersection, call bitmap_andnot() solely for its side effect of clearing the bits, then unconditionally set do_hotplug to trigger the guest APCB update.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

