CVE-2026-89916
CriticalCVSS 9.3Summary
In the Linux kernel, a KVM arm64 issue exists in VNCR invalidation. When one vcpu invalidates the VNCR TLB while another vcpu is faulting in the same page, a stale TLB entry can be inserted. The fix extends invalidate_vncr_va() to update the mmu_invalidate_seq counter so the fault is replayed.
Risk Assessment
This can cause address translation inconsistencies in the guest VM and potentially lead to incorrect memory access or a hypervisor fault. It affects KVM on arm64 environments using nested virtualization.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for this CVE. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to nested virtualization features on arm64 hosts.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Make VNCR invalidation participate in MMU invalidation retry A VNCR TLB invalidation can occur on one vcpu while another vcpu is faulting in this same page. Without correctly handling this, we can end up with the following scenario: - vcpu A walks the PTs to translate VNCR - before vcpu A is able to grab the MMU lock to insert the TLB, vcpu B updates the S1 PTs with an invalid entry, and issues a TLBI S1E2 for this VA - vcpu A inserts the TLB for something that is now invalid This isn't a new problem, and we manage S2 by having the MMU notifier to bump up mmu_invalidate_seq on invalidation so that the fault can be replayed. We can perform something similar here, and extend invalidate_vncr_va() to update the same counter, clearly indicating that the context has changed under our feet. This is safe as the invalidation always happen while holding the MMU lock for write, and that we sample the sequence number before walking S1.