CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-89841

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the f2fs filesystem's redirty_blocks() could run an extra cleanup loop iteration when read_cache_folio() failed before pinning any folios, causing folio_put_refs(folio, 2) to drop one reference too many. This led to "BUG: Bad page state" on later drop_caches or reclaim.

Risk Assessment

Can cause page state corruption, kernel crashes, and potential data loss on f2fs filesystems.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that only redirties the range of folios that were successfully pinned.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: only redirty pinned folios in redirty_blocks redirty_blocks() pins folios with read_cache_folio() and then walks the same range again with filemap_lock_folio() to redirty them and drop the references it took. Commit 5951fee46bef ("f2fs: Use a folio in redirty_blocks()") changed the second pass to a do/while loop. If read_cache_folio() fails before anything is pinned, page_idx does not advance but the cleanup loop still runs once. If readahead has already populated the failed folio in page cache, that extra iteration finds it and folio_put_refs(folio, 2) drops one reference too many. Later drop_caches or reclaim can then report "BUG: Bad page state". Only redirty the range that was pinned successfully.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS