CVE-2026-89657
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk47th percentile - higher than 47% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the libceph module has a vulnerability due to missing validation of OSD extent maps before cursor advance. The osd_sparse_read() function does not verify that each extent is monotonic and within the request range, allowing a malicious OSD to advance the cursor beyond the buffer and trigger BUG_ON. This leads to a Ceph client crash.
Risk Assessment
A malicious or compromised authenticated Ceph OSD peer can remotely cause a kernel panic on a Ceph client. This affects availability of systems using Ceph.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that rejects extent maps that overflow, move backwards, overlap, or extend outside the request. Consider limiting trust in OSD nodes within the cluster.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: validate OSD extent maps before cursor advance net/ceph/osd_client.c:osd_sparse_read() validates that the sparse-read data length matches the summed extent lengths, but it does not validate that each OSD-supplied extent is monotonic and lies inside the original request range. A malformed authenticated OSD reply can advertise a far-forward nonzero extent offset with a matching data length and make the client advance the message-data cursor beyond the request buffer. This reaches the BUG_ON(!*length) assertion in ceph_msg_data_next() from the client receive path. Impact: A malicious or compromised authenticated Ceph OSD peer can crash a kernel Ceph client via a malformed sparse-read reply. Reject sparse extent maps that overflow, move backwards, overlap, or extend outside the original sparse-read request before advancing the cursor. [ idryomov: perform sparse_extent_map_valid() check a bit earlier, in CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_LEN instead of CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_PRE state ]
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

