CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-89657

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.60%

47th percentile - higher than 47% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the libceph module has a vulnerability due to missing validation of OSD extent maps before cursor advance. The osd_sparse_read() function does not verify that each extent is monotonic and within the request range, allowing a malicious OSD to advance the cursor beyond the buffer and trigger BUG_ON. This leads to a Ceph client crash.

Risk Assessment

A malicious or compromised authenticated Ceph OSD peer can remotely cause a kernel panic on a Ceph client. This affects availability of systems using Ceph.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that rejects extent maps that overflow, move backwards, overlap, or extend outside the request. Consider limiting trust in OSD nodes within the cluster.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: validate OSD extent maps before cursor advance net/ceph/osd_client.c:osd_sparse_read() validates that the sparse-read data length matches the summed extent lengths, but it does not validate that each OSD-supplied extent is monotonic and lies inside the original request range. A malformed authenticated OSD reply can advertise a far-forward nonzero extent offset with a matching data length and make the client advance the message-data cursor beyond the request buffer. This reaches the BUG_ON(!*length) assertion in ceph_msg_data_next() from the client receive path. Impact: A malicious or compromised authenticated Ceph OSD peer can crash a kernel Ceph client via a malformed sparse-read reply. Reject sparse extent maps that overflow, move backwards, overlap, or extend outside the original sparse-read request before advancing the cursor. [ idryomov: perform sparse_extent_map_valid() check a bit earlier, in CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_LEN instead of CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_PRE state ]

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS