CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-89654

CriticalCVSS 9.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.16%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the check_new_map() function in the ceph subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability. The function drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations, but three code paths (address changed, reconnect, active transition) fail to take a reference on the session object beforehand. Another thread can free the session during this unlock window, leading to access of freed memory.

Risk Assessment

A local attacker or concurrent kernel thread can trigger a use-after-free, potentially causing a kernel panic or, in the worst case, arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that adds ceph_get_mds_session() before each mutex_unlock and ceph_put_mds_session() after mutex_lock in check_new_map(). If immediate patching is not possible, restrict the ability to mount Ceph filesystems to trusted users.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations. The forced-close path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other paths do not: Path A (address changed): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Path B (reconnect): mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s) Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the last reference on s, and free it. The original thread then accesses freed memory via s->s_mutex. Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching the pattern already used in the forced-close path. Race timeline (Path A): Thread A (check_new_map) Thread B (another map update holds mdsc->mutex or session teardown) -------------------------- -------------------------- s = mdsc->sessions[i] (refcount == 1, held only by sessions[] array) mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex) ---> acquires mdsc->mutex __unregister_session(mdsc, s) sessions[i] = NULL ceph_put_mds_session(s) refcount: 1 -> 0 kfree(s) <--- freed! mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) UAF on freed s->s_mutex

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS