CVE-2026-89646
HighCVSS 7.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs
Summary
A leaked inode reference in the Linux kernel Ceph filesystem was fixed for the writeback abort path during umount. When ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails during umount, the write request is aborted and the wrbuffer claim (i_wrbuffer_ref) is never released, so the inode cannot be evicted and the kernel reports "Busy inodes after unmount of ceph".
Risk Assessment
After unmounting a Ceph filesystem the kernel may hit a BUG in fs/super.c, causing a crash or hang. This mainly affects servers and clients using Ceph, especially with frequent mount/unmount cycles.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2026-89646. Until then, avoid abrupt unmounting of Ceph filesystems during active writeback.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and attaches the snap_context to folio->private. That claim is released only by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from writepages_finish(). In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked. redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() -> filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through ->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it. Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker, i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the inode cannot be evicted: VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have done for these never-submitted folios. Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so they hold no claim this call owns.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

