CVE-2026-89511
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk48th percentile - higher than 48% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the qede driver (QLogic FastLinQ NIC) has a bug where memory pressure causes a NULL pointer dereference while processing TPA continuation fragments. Because tpa_info->buffer.data is not assigned in qede_tpa_start(), a "ghost" buffer with a valid DMA mapping but a NULL data pointer is pushed back into the Rx ring, causing a kernel panic in qede_fill_frag_skb().
Risk Assessment
Under memory pressure, a kernel panic and server crash may occur, leading to network service unavailability and system downtime.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that restores the tpa_info->buffer.data assignment in qede_tpa_start().
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: qede: Fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing Under memory pressure, the qede driver encounters NULL pointer dereferences when processing TPA continuation fragments. Commit 8a8633978b84 ("qede: Add build_skb() support.") accidentally dropped the assignment of tpa_info->buffer.data in qede_tpa_start(). When memory pressure causes an SKB allocation failure in qede_tpa_start(), the driver sets tpa_start_fail = true and attempts to recycle the physical page later in qede_tpa_end() via qede_reuse_page(). However, because buffer.data was left uninitialized (NULL), qede_reuse_page() pushes a "ghost" BD (valid DMA mapping but NULL data pointer) back into the active Rx ring. The next time the hardware uses this ring slot, it passes a NULL page to qede_fill_frag_skb(), causing a kernel panic. Example crash from production system: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x8 RIP: qede_fill_frag_skb+0x96/0x430 [qede] Call Trace: qede_rx_int+0xb06/0x1de0 qede_poll+0x2f4/0x6c0 __napi_poll+0x2d/0x130 Fix the root cause by restoring the tpa_info->buffer.data assignment in qede_tpa_start(), ensuring valid pages are correctly tracked and recycled. Additionally, update the stale comment for struct qede_agg_info::buffer to reflect its current usage.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

