CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-88011

MediumCVSS 5.3
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.56, and from 3.0.0 until 3.7.12, a client-supplied dot-form header such as X.Authenticated.User survives ForwardAuth replacement and underscoreHeadersStrategy because Go treats it as distinct from X-Authenticated-User while normalization-prone CGI, WSGI, PHP, and NGINX backends collapse both names. A backend can consequently consume the client value instead of the identity Traefik asserted, allowing identity spoofing for any header managed by Traefik. The aliasHeadersStrategy protection is disabled by default and must be configured as delete or reject. The mitigation is available in 2.11.56 and 3.7.12.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can spoof the identity asserted by Traefik, gaining unauthorized access to protected resources. This may lead to bypassing authentication and authorization mechanisms.

Recommendation

Upgrade Traefik to version 2.11.56 or 3.7.12 (or later) and configure aliasHeadersStrategy as delete or reject. Verify that backends do not trust identity headers coming directly from clients.

Other vulnerabilities in Traefik

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Original NVD description (English source)

Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.56, and from 3.0.0 until 3.7.12, a client-supplied dot-form header such as X.Authenticated.User survives ForwardAuth replacement and underscoreHeadersStrategy because Go treats it as distinct from X-Authenticated-User while normalization-prone CGI, WSGI, PHP, and NGINX backends collapse both names. A backend can consequently consume the client value instead of the identity Traefik asserted, allowing identity spoofing for any header managed by Traefik. The aliasHeadersStrategy protection is disabled by default and must be configured as delete or reject. The mitigation is available in 2.11.56 and 3.7.12.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS