CVE-2026-87020
HighCVSS 8.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk45th percentile - higher than 45% of all known CVEs
Summary
An integer overflow in pitch and buffer-size computation in Orthanc DICOM Server leads to a heap out-of-bounds write when decoding an attacker-supplied PNG. This could result in arbitrary code execution or a service crash.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could remotely exploit the vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted PNG file, potentially leading to code execution or server crash. The risk affects systems processing medical images in DICOM format.
Recommendation
Update Orthanc DICOM Server to the latest patched version. Restrict the ability to upload untrusted PNG files to the server.
Other vulnerabilities in Orthanc DICOM Server
Original NVD description (English source)
An integer overflow in a specified pitch and buffer-size computation leads to a heap out-of-bounds write when Orthanc DICOM Server decodes an attacker-supplied PNG.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

