CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-85271

MediumCVSS 6.1
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.35%

27th percentile - higher than 27% of all known CVEs

Summary

Vulnerability in Open edX Platform involves lack of sanitization of discussion-title values in add_additional_attributes_to_notifications, allowing an enrolled student to place CSS-capable markup in post titles. This markup is rendered as safe HTML in email digests, enabling email-open tracking and content spoofing or phishing.

Risk Assessment

The risk includes potential phishing attacks on other users and confidentiality breach through email-open tracking.

Recommendation

It is recommended to update Open edX Platform to Ulmo or Verawood.1, where the vulnerability is fixed.

Other vulnerabilities in Open edX Platform

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. From Redwood until Ulmo and Verawood.1, the add_additional_attributes_to_notifications function in openedx/core/djangoapps/notifications/email/utils.py assigns notification content without sanitizing discussion-title values produced by get_notification_content in openedx/core/djangoapps/notifications/base_notification.py. An enrolled student can place CSS-capable markup in the post_title value supplied by lms/djangoapps/discussion/rest_api/discussions_notifications.py. Digest and batched-email rendering then passes that value through openedx/core/djangoapps/notifications/templates/notifications/digest_content.html as safe HTML, allowing email-open tracking and content spoofing or phishing when another learner opens a CSS-rendering client. The immediate-email path is not affected because it strips title markup and renders a separately sanitized body. This issue is fixed in Ulmo and Verawood.1.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS