CVE-2026-80999
Low risk· EPSS 10%Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk10th percentile - higher than 10% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the DSA driver for Realtek switches used gpiod_set_value() instead of gpiod_set_value_cansleep() in rtl83xx_reset_assert() and rtl83xx_reset_deassert() to control the reset GPIO. When the reset GPIO is provided by a sleeping controller such as an I2C I/O expander, gpiod_set_value() triggers a kernel warning. The issue affects kernels v6.9+ that contain these helper functions.
Risk Assessment
The flaw causes kernel warnings and potential instability during network driver initialization on platforms where the reset GPIO is behind an I2C expander. It does not lead to privilege escalation or remote code execution, but may disrupt network device operation.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that switches gpiod_set_value() to gpiod_set_value_cansleep() in rtl83xx_reset_assert() and rtl83xx_reset_deassert(). For older kernels, apply the equivalent change at the corresponding open-coded call sites.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: realtek: use gpiod_set_value_cansleep for reset GPIO rtl83xx_reset_assert() and rtl83xx_reset_deassert() are only called from the probe path, which may sleep and is not timing-critical. When the reset GPIO is provided by a sleeping controller such as an I2C I/O expander, gpiod_set_value() warns: WARNING: drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:4030 at gpiod_set_value+0x44/0x80, CPU#1: kworker/u16:4/61 Hardware name: B&O MAP CA33 Rev f (UNKNOWN) (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func pc : gpiod_set_value+0x44/0x80 lr : rtl83xx_probe+0x1d8/0x3a0 Call trace: gpiod_set_value+0x44/0x80 (P) rtl83xx_probe+0x1d8/0x3a0 realtek_mdio_probe+0x24/0xa0 mdio_probe+0x38/0x78 really_probe+0xc4/0x3e0 __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x1b8 driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x1a0 bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0xf0 __device_attach+0xa0/0x1d8 device_initial_probe+0x54/0x68 bus_probe_device+0x38/0xa0 deferred_probe_work_func+0xb8/0x120 process_one_work+0x184/0x4e8 worker_thread+0x188/0x308 kthread+0x130/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Switch both helpers to gpiod_set_value_cansleep() so such a reset GPIO can be used without triggering the warning. The reset GPIO has been driven with the non-sleeping gpiod_set_value() since the driver was added in v4.19. The call has since been refactored across several files - from realtek-smi.c / realtek-mdio.c into the common rtl83xx.c module and then into the rtl83xx_reset_assert() and rtl83xx_reset_deassert() helpers (both in v6.9). This patch therefore applies as-is only to kernels that carry those helpers (v6.9+); older stable kernels need the same gpiod_set_value_cansleep() conversion at the corresponding open-coded call sites.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

