CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-80973

Low risk· EPSS 11%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.22%

11th percentile - higher than 11% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the ALSA driver for USB 6fire devices (snd_usb_6fire) allowed usb6fire_comm_receiver_handler() to forward a MIDI event using a device-supplied length byte without any bound check. A malicious or faulty device could supply a length of 0xFF, causing a 255-byte read from a 64-byte buffer (out-of-bounds read). The issue occurs on device plug-in, and bytes beyond the buffer may be exposed to userspace via the rawmidi interface.

Risk Assessment

The vulnerability allows an out-of-bounds read of kernel memory (slab-out-of-bounds) and potential leakage of that data to userspace. It requires plugging in a crafted USB device and opening a MIDI input substream, which could lead to disclosure of sensitive kernel memory contents.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that rejects MIDI events whose length exceeds the bytes following the header and requires the transfer to have delivered the full event. Until patched, avoid connecting untrusted USB devices handled by the snd_usb_6fire driver.

Related vulnerabilities

Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: 6fire: bound the MIDI event length from the device usb6fire_comm_receiver_handler() forwards a MIDI event using a length byte the device supplies, with no bound and no check that the transfer delivered that many bytes: if (!urb->status) { if (rt->receiver_buffer[0] == 0x10) /* midi in event */ if (midi_rt) midi_rt->in_received(midi_rt, rt->receiver_buffer + 2, rt->receiver_buffer[1]); } receiver_buffer is a 64-byte kzalloc() buffer (COMM_RECEIVER_BUFSIZE), so only 62 bytes follow the two-byte header. receiver_buffer[1] is a u8 the device chooses, so a device that answers with 0x10 and a length of 0xFF makes snd_rawmidi_receive() read 255 bytes starting two bytes into a 64-byte object. The bytes past the buffer are handed to userspace through the rawmidi read path. urb->actual_length is not consulted either, so a short transfer leaves both the type byte and the length byte at their previous values and the handler acts on stale data. The receiver URB is submitted from usb6fire_comm_init() at probe, so the read happens on plug with no user action; forwarding to userspace also needs a MIDI input substream open, since usb6fire_midi_in_received() only calls snd_rawmidi_receive() when rt->in is set. KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), single packet from an emulated device: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snd_rawmidi_receive Read of size 255 at addr ffff000009f64682 by task bash/183 __asan_memcpy snd_rawmidi_receive usb6fire_midi_in_received [snd_usb_6fire] usb6fire_comm_receiver_handler [snd_usb_6fire] Allocated by task 11: usb6fire_comm_init [snd_usb_6fire] usb6fire_chip_probe [snd_usb_6fire] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of allocated 64-byte region [ffff000009f64680, ffff000009f646c0) Reject the event when the length exceeds the bytes that follow the header, and require the transfer to have delivered the header plus that many bytes. The receiver URB is submitted with a 64-byte transfer_buffer_length, so a genuine device cannot deliver an event longer than those 62 bytes and nothing valid is dropped. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]>

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS