CVE-2026-80893
Low risk· EPSS 7%Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs
Summary
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's hugetlb mechanism causes corruption of swap entries during fork(). The copy_hugetlb_page_range() function incorrectly clears the uffd-wp bit at the present-PTE bit position, which for migration or hwpoison entries modifies the encoded PFN by two pages. The issue occurs even without userfaultfd, requiring only a plain fork() with an in-flight migration entry or a poisoned hugetlb page.
Risk Assessment
Corrupted swap entries can lead to memory management errors, potentially causing system crashes or unpredictable behavior. In extreme cases, this could enable privilege escalation or data integrity violation, although most effects are latent and only manifest after certain operations.
Recommendation
Apply the official patch from the Linux kernel vendor that fixes the uffd-wp bit clearing for migration entries and removes the clearing for hwpoison entries entirely. Monitor security advisories and update the kernel to a patched version.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork() copy_hugetlb_page_range() clears the uffd-wp bit of migration and hwpoison entries with huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(), which operates on the present-PTE bit position. Swap entries keep the uffd-wp state elsewhere -- the migration branch reads and sets it with pte_swp_uffd_wp() and pte_swp_mkuffd_wp() -- and the present-PTE position falls into the swap payload. On x86-64 it lands in the inverted swap offset, where a naturally-aligned hugetlb PFN always has the affected bit set, so the clear advances the encoded PFN by two pages. No userfaultfd needs to be involved: the clear is guarded only by the child VMA not being uffd-wp registered, so a plain fork() with an in-flight hugetlb migration entry (or a poisoned hugetlb page) corrupts the entry copied into the child. Instrumenting the clear and forking after MADV_HWPOISON on a 2MB anon hugetlb page shows: offset before=120e00 offset after =120e02 The fallout is mostly latent: rmap walks match migration entries by folio range and remove_migration_pte() rebuilds the PTE from the folio, so a within-folio PFN skew heals once migration completes. But any path that re-encodes the corrupted offset -- e.g. hugetlb_change_protection() rewriting a writable migration entry via make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)) -- propagates it. Migration entries legitimately carry uffd-wp, so clear it with pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(), matching copy_nonpresent_pte() and move_huge_pte(). A hwpoison entry, on the other hand, never carries the uffd-wp bit: it is installed fresh by make_hwpoison_entry() (try_to_unmap_one() does not preserve uffd-wp on the hwpoison path) and hugetlb_change_protection() leaves hwpoison entries untouched. There was nothing to clear there, only the corruption, so drop the clear entirely.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

