CVE-2026-80861
Low risk· EPSS 5%Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in the USB xHCI driver where xhci_gen_setup() reads the controller's capability register even when the controller is inaccessible (e.g., after power failure or bus removal). The read returns 0xFFFFFFFF, leading to an incorrect calculation of operational register addresses and causing an alignment fault on ARM64, resulting in a kernel oops. This affects controllers like Renesas uPD720201 that fail to resume from D3cold.
Risk Assessment
The risk is a potential kernel oops during USB controller initialization when the device is physically damaged or unresponsive. This can disrupt services and require a system reboot, especially in server or embedded environments using ARM64.
Recommendation
Apply the Linux kernel patch that adds an early check for the all-ones value and aborts initialization with -ENODEV when the controller is inaccessible. Update the system to a kernel version containing this fix.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is inaccessible xhci_gen_setup() locates the operational registers using the capability length read from the very first register: xhci->op_regs = hcd->regs + HC_LENGTH(readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase)); If the controller is dead or has dropped off the bus, that read returns ~0, HC_LENGTH() truncates it to 0xff, and op_regs ends up 0xff bytes past the page-aligned MMIO base, i.e. unaligned. The first access through it, xhci_halt() -> xhci_handshake() reading op_regs->status, is then an unaligned readl() on device memory. arm64 faults on unaligned device accesses, so instead of xhci_handshake() catching the all-ones value and returning -ENODEV, setup oopses: xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: xHCI Host Controller xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80030a770103 ESR = 0x0000000096000021 FSC = 0x21: alignment fault Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP pc : xhci_halt [xhci_hcd] Call trace: xhci_halt xhci_gen_setup xhci_pci_setup usb_add_hcd usb_hcd_pci_probe xhci_pci_common_probe xhci_pci_renesas_probe This was hit with a Renesas uPD720201 that failed to power up ("Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible") yet still reached the HCD probe path. Read the capability register once, and if it reads back the all-ones value (as xhci_handshake() and xhci_reset() already test for), abort setup with -ENODEV before op_regs is derived from it. Reading it once also avoids re-reading a register that may change under a concurrent hot-removal.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

