CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-80431

MediumCVSS 6.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

In kitty versions from 0.40.0 to 0.49.0, there is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the natural width branch of the text sizing protocol. A program writing to the terminal can send an OSC 66 escape code with a grapheme cluster longer than four codepoints, causing a write past the end of the fixed-size buffer in screen_handle_multicell_command(). This results in termination of the kitty process and all its windows, tabs and child processes.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can cause a denial of service (DoS) for the kitty user, as the terminal process will be terminated. This can disrupt work or lead to loss of unsaved data.

Recommendation

Update kitty to version 0.49.0 or later where the vulnerability is fixed. Limit trust to content displayed in the terminal, especially from untrusted sources.

Other vulnerabilities in kitty

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Original NVD description (English source)

Out-of-bounds Write in the natural width branch of the text sizing protocol in kitty from 0.40.0 before 0.49.0 allows a program writing to the terminal to write past the end of a fixed-size buffer, because screen_handle_multicell_command() in kitty/screen.c appends each codepoint of a grapheme cluster with lc.chars[lc.count++] = ch without any capacity check, while lc is declared by the RAII_ListOfChars macro as a four-element char_type array in the function's stack frame, so an OSC 66 escape code whose payload carries a grapheme cluster longer than four codepoints writes beyond that buffer, one 32-bit value per additional codepoint, in the order the codepoints appear. Where the cluster is preceded in the same payload by a sequence that causes an intermediate flush, the buffer is first migrated to the heap by ensure_space_for_chars() and the write occurs past the heap allocation instead. This results in termination of the kitty process and therefore of all its windows, tabs and child processes.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS