CVE-2026-74997
HighCVSS 8.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk54th percentile - higher than 54% of all known CVEs
Summary
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could exploit this to achieve remote code execution on the server, potentially leading to full compromise of the mail system.
Recommendation
Update Roundcube to version 1.6.18 or 1.7.3 (or later) and disable the cmd_learn driver if not essential.
Other vulnerabilities in Roundcube Webmail
See all- CVE-2015-5383High
Roundcube Webmail 1.1.x before 1.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading files in the (1) config, (2) temp, or (3) logs directory.
- CVE-2017-8114High
Roundcube Webmail allows arbitrary password resets by authenticated users. This affects versions before 1.0.11, 1.1.x before 1.1.9, and 1.2.x before 1.2.5. The problem is caused by an improperly restricted exec call in the virtualmin and sasl drivers of the password plugin.
- CVE-2016-4069High
CVE-2016-4069 in Roundcube Webmail before version 1.1.5 has a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that allows remote attackers to hijack user authentication for requests that download attachments. This can lead to denial of service through unspecified vectors.
- CVE-2024-37383MediumActively exploited
Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.7 and 1.6.x before 1.6.7 allows XSS via SVG animate attributes. This could lead to execution of malicious JavaScript in the victim's browser.
- CVE-2020-35730MediumActively exploited
An XSS issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.2.13, 1.3.x before 1.3.16, and 1.4.x before 1.4.10. The attacker can send a plain text e-mail message, with JavaScript in a link reference element that is mishandled by linkref_addindex in rcube_string_replacer.php.
- CVE-2020-13965MediumActively exploited
An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.3.12 and 1.4.x before 1.4.5. There is XSS via a malicious XML attachment because text/xml is among the allowed types for a preview.
- CVE-2020-12641CriticalActively exploited
rcube_image.php in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.
- CVE-2026-75010Medium
Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.3 has a vulnerability in the modoboa driver of the password plugin that could leak a Modoboa API authentication token to a user-controlled host via crafted session data. This affects only instances using the password plugin with the modoboa driver.
- CVE-2026-75007Medium
Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.3 is vulnerable to LDAP search filter injection via unescaped %u/%fu/%d substitution, which may lead to information disclosure or privilege escalation.
- CVE-2026-75006Medium
Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.3 has insufficient CSS sanitization in HTML emails, which may lead to SSRF or information disclosure, e.g., if stylesheet links point to local network hosts. This is due to incomplete fixes for CVE-2026-35540, CVE-2026-48843, and CVE-2026-62643.
Original NVD description (English source)
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS