CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-74486

Low risk· EPSS 6%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the binfmt_misc module has an inconsistency between deny_write_access() and exe_file_allow_write_access() when handling interpreter clones. This can lead to incorrect decrementing of i_writecount, making the interpreter unwritable even after the entry is removed.

Risk Assessment

An attacker could exploit this to permanently block writes to an interpreter file, potentially disrupting system operations or preventing updates.

Recommendation

Apply the Linux kernel patch that uses exe_file_deny_write_access() and propagates errors to ensure consistency in file operations.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone For MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE entries load_misc_binary() clones the registered interpreter file and denies write access to the clone via plain deny_write_access(). The clone is installed as bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery through exe_file_allow_write_access() which skips the i_writecount increment for files with FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM set. The deny and allow side can therefore come to different conclusions when pre-content watches are in play: if a pre-content watch is added to the interpreter after registration every subsequent exec through that entry takes a write denial on the clone that is never paired with a write allowance, driving the interpreter inode's i_writecount further down with each exec and leaving the interpreter unwritable even after the entry and all its users are gone. Take the write denial via exe_file_deny_write_access() so both sides of the pairing base their decision on the same file mode, and propagate failure instead of silently ignoring it: an interpreter that is concurrently open for writing now fails the exec with ETXTBSY, exactly like an interpreter freshly opened via open_exec() would.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS