CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-70399

HighCVSS 8.7
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

A vulnerability in the inets HTTP server in Erlang/OTP allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause denial of service by opening and holding many connections. The max_clients option is not set by default, allowing unlimited simultaneous connections, leading to resource exhaustion.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can overload the server, exhausting processes, memory, and file descriptors, leading to complete service unavailability.

Recommendation

Update Erlang/OTP to a patched version (OTP 27.3.4.17, 28.5.0.6, or 29.0.6) or explicitly set max_clients to an appropriate value.

Other vulnerabilities in Erlang/OTP inets

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Original NVD description (English source)

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Erlang/OTP inets httpd allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service by opening and holding open a large number of connections. The max_clients option is documented to default to 150, and the inets hardening guide presents that limit as the first layer of denial-of-service defence, but a server that does not set it explicitly accepts an unlimited number of simultaneous connections. Establishing the connections is sufficient; no valid request and no authentication are required. The accept gate in httpd_manager:handle_new_connection/4 reads the option with httpd_util:lookup/2, which returns undefined when the key is absent, rather than the three-argument form carrying the 150 default that the neighbouring get_ustate/2 uses. Erlang term ordering places every integer before every atom, so the Count =< Max guard holds for any connection count and the server never returns {reject, busy}. Each accepted connection occupies a worker process and a socket for as long as it is held, driving the node towards process, memory and file descriptor exhaustion. Servers that set max_clients explicitly are unaffected, because a configured value is applied as intended. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.17, from OTP 28.0 before OTP 28.5.0.6, and from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.6, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.3.2.7, from 9.4 before 9.6.2.3, and from 9.7 before 9.7.2.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS