CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-68445

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.13%

3th percentile - higher than 3% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel's drm/vc4 driver, vc4_gem_object_mmap() rejects writable mappings of validated shader BOs but leaves VM_MAYWRITE set. Userspace can map the BO read-only and then make it writable with mprotect().

Risk Assessment

This allows userspace to bypass the shader validator and modify code after validation, potentially leading to GPU memory integrity violations and privilege escalation.

Recommendation

Apply the kernel patch that clears VM_MAYWRITE on the read-only path to prevent upgrading the mapping to writable.

Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vc4: Prevent shader BO mappings from becoming writable vc4_gem_object_mmap() rejects a writable mapping of a validated shader BO, but leaves VM_MAYWRITE set. Userspace can map the BO read-only and then turn it writable with mprotect(). Validated shader BOs must stay read-only: the validator checks the instructions once and the GPU trusts them afterwards. A writable mapping lets userspace rewrite the code after validation, bypassing the validator. Clear VM_MAYWRITE on the read-only path so the mapping cannot be upgraded, as i915 already does for its read-only objects.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS