CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-64514

Low risk· EPSS 8%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.18%

8th percentile - higher than 8% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in userfaultfd reads PTE entries without page table lock, causing undefined results on swap or migration entries. This may leave a thread asleep waiting for a UFFDIO_WAKE that may never arrive.

Risk Assessment

The risk involves potential hanging of user processes using userfaultfd, leading to denial of service (DoS) in systems relying on this mechanism.

Recommendation

Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that gates the writability check to present PTE entries.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present() userfaultfd_must_wait() and userfaultfd_huge_must_wait() read the PTE without taking the page table lock and then apply pte_write() / huge_pte_write() to it. Those accessors decode bits from the present encoding only; on a swap or migration entry they read the offset bits that happen to share the same position and return an undefined result. The intent of the check is "is this fault still WP-blocked?". A non-marker swap entry means the page is in transit -- the userfault context the original fault delivered against is no longer the same, and the swap-in or migration completion path will re-deliver a fresh fault if userspace still needs to handle it. Worst case under the current code the garbage write bit says "wait", and the thread stays asleep until a UFFDIO_WAKE that may never arrive. Gate the writability check on pte_present() so the lockless re-check only inspects present-PTE bits when the entry is actually present. The non-present, non-marker case returns "don't wait" and lets the fault path retry.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS