CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-64400

HighCVSS 8.6
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.36%

29th percentile - higher than 29% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel ksmbd SMB server, a path traversal bypass exists in __ksmbd_vfs_kern_path() because the -EXDEV error from vfs_path_parent_lookup() is not intercepted, allowing the caseless retry logic to create files or directories outside the shared resource.

Risk Assessment

A write-capable user can create files or directories outside the SMB share, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or privilege escalation.

Recommendation

Apply the Linux kernel patch that modifies __ksmbd_vfs_kern_path() to return -EXDEV immediately without caseless retry, and update your system to a version containing this fix.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: prevent path traversal bypass by restricting caseless retry ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup() enforces LOOKUP_BENEATH to restrict path resolution within the share root. When a crafted path attempts to escape the share boundary using parent-directory components ('..'), vfs_path_parent_lookup() detects this and immediately fails, returning -EXDEV. However, a bug exists in __ksmbd_vfs_kern_path() under caseless mode. The function fails to intercept the -EXDEV error and erroneously falls through to the caseless retry logic, which is intended only for genuinely missing files. During this retry process, the path is reconstructed, leading to an unintended LOOKUP_BENEATH bypass that allows write-capable users to create zero-length files or directories outside the exported share. Fix this by ensuring that the execution only proceeds to the caseless lookup retry when the error is specifically -ENOENT. Any other errors, such as -EXDEV from a path traversal attempt, must be returned immediately.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS