CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-64036

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.13%

3th percentile - higher than 3% of all known CVEs

Summary

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's cgroup/rstat mechanism, where the css_rstat_updated() function exposed as a BPF kfunc does not validate the CPU number provided by the caller. A BPF program with appropriate capabilities can pass an invalid CPU value, leading to an out-of-bounds array access.

Risk Assessment

An attacker with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON capabilities can cause a kernel panic or potentially gain unauthorized access to kernel memory, leading to privilege escalation or information disclosure.

Recommendation

Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that adds CPU validation in the css_rstat_updated() function. If an update is not possible, restrict BPF program access to unprivileged users.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() access css_rstat_updated() is exposed as a BPF kfunc and accepts a caller-provided cpu argument. The function uses cpu for per-cpu rstat lookups without checking whether it refers to a valid possible CPU. A BPF iter/cgroup program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON can pass an invalid cpu value. On an unfixed UBSCAN_BOUNDS test kernel, cpu == 0x7fffffff triggers: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:31:9 index 2147483647 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [64]' Call Trace: css_rstat_updated bpf_iter_run_prog cgroup_iter_seq_show bpf_seq_read Add cpu validation to the BPF-facing css_rstat_updated() kfunc and move the common implementation to __css_rstat_updated() for in-kernel callers.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS