CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-56434

MediumCVSS 6.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.45%

37th percentile - higher than 37% of all known CVEs

Summary

A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source within the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This issue occurs when Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. An unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) capability to control upstream server responses may trigger a use-after-free in the NGINX worker process.

Risk Assessment

The vulnerability may allow an attacker to perform limited memory modification or cause a restart of the NGINX worker process, potentially disrupting service and affecting data integrity. This is a data plane issue only, with no control plane exposure.

Recommendation

Immediately update NGINX to the latest patched version. If updating is not possible, temporarily disable the use of SSI, proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives in the configuration.

Other vulnerabilities in NGINX

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Original NVD description (English source)

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) ability to control responses from an upstream server may be able to cause a use-after-free in the NGINX worker process. This issue may lead to limited modification of memory or a restart of the NGINX worker process. Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to have limited control to modify memory contents or restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS