CVE-2026-56284

The npm package `capgo` (through version 12.207.1) fails to compare the caller's role rank against the requested role in validateInvite(). A user holding only the org.invite_user permission can invite an external user as org_admin or org_billing_admin, and accepting the invitation creates the role binding while bypassing database protection triggers.

The Capgo backend (through 12.242.4) does not validate parent-child delegation when processing the x-limited-key-id header. The middleware trusts the attacker-supplied key ID and can substitute the identity and secret of a more privileged key owned by the same user.

An authorization bypass vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 allows write-scoped API keys to directly modify protected channel configuration fields via PostgREST by exploiting a null authentication check in the immutability trigger. Attackers with write API keys can alter sensitive channel attributes such as public, allow_emulator, and security-related flags outside intended application routes.

A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 is caused by non-bijective decoding of double underscores to dots in preview hostname parsing. Attackers can register app IDs with underscores that collide with other tenants' dotted app IDs, leading to preview misrouting and denial of preview access for victim applications.

A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 in the accept_invitation endpoint creates user accounts before captcha validation is enforced. Attackers can bypass captcha protection by sending POST requests with invalid captcha tokens to create unwanted accounts and burn invite links.

A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 fails to enforce plan/quota restrictions on the /files/upload/attachments endpoint, allowing plan-blocked apps to create publicly readable R2 objects. Attackers can upload arbitrary attachments using upload-scoped API keys that bypass plan checks, persist outside normal bundle metadata, and survive app deletion, enabling storage and bandwidth abuse.

A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 discloses information via the get_orgs_v7(userid) RPC function, which remains publicly invokable despite intended private access controls. Unauthenticated attackers can supply arbitrary user UUIDs to retrieve foreign users' organization membership, roles, management emails, and billing metadata.

The vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 fails to strip EXIF metadata from images uploaded via the app information endpoint, exposing sensitive geolocation data. Attackers can upload images containing EXIF metadata to extract geographic location information and other embedded metadata.

A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 stems from an authorization flaw in the transfer_app() function that fails to update the deploy_history.owner_org field when transferring applications between organizations. Attackers can exploit this omission to retain unauthorized access to deployment history records in the source organization or cause the destination organization to lose access to transferred application deployment records.

An HTML injection vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 in the organization settings endpoint allows attackers to inject malicious HTML content. By crafting payloads in the organization name field, they can redirect users to untrusted websites, enabling phishing attacks and reputational damage.