Actively exploited in the wild
Microsoft SharePoint Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
Microsoft - SharePoint Server · Listed in the CISA KEV since 2026-07-14. This indicates confirmed attacks in production environments.
Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
CVE-2026-56164
MediumCVSS 5.3KEVExploitation Probability (EPSS)
Very high risk93th percentile - higher than 93% of all known CVEs
Summary
Missing authentication for a critical function in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and administrative functions, leading to a breach of confidentiality and system integrity.
Recommendation
Apply the security update provided by Microsoft for SharePoint immediately and implement additional authentication mechanisms for critical functions.
Original NVD description (English source)
Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.