CVE-2026-55976
CriticalCVSS 9.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk63th percentile - higher than 63% of all known CVEs
Summary
SSRF vulnerability in Apache Hive before 4.2.1 allows an authenticated attacker with CREATE TABLE privilege to force the Hive server to fetch an attacker-controlled URL when resolving the avro.schema.url property for an Avro table. This can expose cloud instance metadata, internal network services, or local server files to the Hive process identity.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can use the Hive server to scan internal networks, access cloud metadata (e.g., 169.254.169.254), or read local files, potentially leading to privilege escalation or sensitive data leakage.
Recommendation
Upgrade Apache Hive to version 4.2.1 or later immediately. Additionally, review Avro table metadata for unusual avro.schema.url values and monitor HiveServer2 and Metastore logs for suspicious outbound requests.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache Hive
See all- CVE-2015-7521High
The authorization framework in Apache Hive versions 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0, and 1.2.1 allows attackers to bypass intended parent table access restrictions via unspecified partition-level operations.
- CVE-2026-49845Critical
SQL injection vulnerability in Apache Hive before 4.2.1 affects partition-name resolution in Hive Metastore when direct SQL is enabled. An authenticated user can craft partition names in RPC requests to alter the WHERE clause, allowing read, modification, or impact on metadata of unintended partitions (e.g., statistics updates, truncate targets, file-metadata cache operations).
- CVE-2026-53561High
An improper authentication vulnerability in HiveServer2 SAML bearer-token validation in Apache Hive 4.0.0 through 4.2.0 (and later unreleased branches) on deployments using HTTP transport with hive.server2.authentication=SAML allows an unauthenticated network attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary Hive user and obtain an authenticated HiveServer2 session via a forged Authorization: Bearer token sent to the /cliservice HTTP endpoint. Users are recommended to upgrade to 4.2.1 version that includes the fix.
Original NVD description (English source)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Avro SerDe schema resolution in Apache Hive before 4.2.1 allows an authenticated remote attacker with CREATE TABLE privilege to cause the Hive server to fetch an attacker-controlled URL when resolving the avro.schema.url table property on an Avro table that is subsequently queried. This can expose cloud instance metadata, internal network services, or local server files to the Hive process identity. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.2.1, which fixes this issue. Attacker access requirements: * Network access to HiveServer2 / Metastore: required (remote attacker model). * Valid Hive authentication: required. * CREATE TABLE (or equivalent) privilege: required, so the attacker can set avro.schema.url in table properties. * SELECT privilege on the malicious table: not required for the creator, who can typically query their own table; any other user granted SELECT can also trigger the fetch. * Write access to the table LOCATION: not required; the attack uses the schema URL, not the data path. * Admin / superuser privileges: not required; an ordinary authenticated user with DDL rights is sufficient. * External tables enabled: typically required in practice, and enabled by default in most deployments. Detection guidance: * Inspect metastore / Hive table metadata for Avro tables whose avro.schema.url uses unexpected schemes such as http, https, file, or ftp, or points at link-local / cloud metadata addresses (for example 169.254.169.254) or other internal hosts. * Review HiveServer2 and Metastore logs around CREATE/ALTER TABLE and queries against Avro tables for schema-resolution failures or outbound fetches of avro.schema.url. * Correlate CREATE TABLE / ALTER TABLE activity that sets avro.schema.url with subsequent SELECT activity on the same table, especially when the URL target is unusual for schema distribution. * On cloud deployments, check instance / VPC flow logs and metadata service access logs for unexpected requests from Hive host identities shortly after Avro DDL or query activity.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

