CVE-2026-54665
MediumCVSS 5.3Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk8th percentile - higher than 8% of all known CVEs
Summary
Apache NiFi versions 0.0.1 through 2.9.0 do not validate the values of Proxy and Forwarded headers, allowing for the construction of invalid URLs. Version 1.6.0 introduced a property to restrict Host header values, but this was not applied to alternative headers.
Risk Assessment
The lack of proxy header validation may lead to unauthorized redirections or data references, posing a risk to the application's security and user data.
Recommendation
It is recommended to upgrade to Apache NiFi version 2.10.0, which implements validation for the X-ProxyHost and X-Forwarded-Host headers. The application should also be configured with HTTPS and utilize proxy servers to filter headers.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache NiFi
See all- CVE-2017-5635High
In Apache NiFi before 0.7.2 and 1.x before 1.1.2 in a cluster environment, if an anonymous user request is replicated to another node, the originating node identity is used rather than the 'anonymous' user.
- CVE-2017-7667High
Apache NiFi versions before 0.7.4 and 1.x before 1.3.0 do not set the response header that tells browsers to only allow framing with the same origin.
- CVE-2026-68980Critical
Apache NiFi 2.0.0 through 2.10.0 allows creating, reading, and deleting Assets via REST API. The framework authorizes deletion based on the Parameter Context ID without verifying Asset ownership. Installations without different authorization levels across contexts are not affected. Upgrade to 2.11.0 fixes the issue.
- CVE-2026-68979Critical
Apache NiFi versions 1.10.0 through 2.10.0 provide a Parameter Context update REST API method that does not enforce authorization checking on components referencing Parameter values. An authenticated user authorized to modify a Parameter Context but not authorized on referencing components can alter Parameter values affecting those components. If a Parameter value contains executable scripting content, updating a Parameter can result in code execution during automatic component validation. The issue applies only to deployments using component-level authorization policies. Upgrade to Apache NiFi 2.11.0 is recommended.
- CVE-2017-5636Critical
In Apache NiFi before 0.7.2 and 1.x before 1.1.2 in a cluster environment, the proxy chain serialization/deserialization is vulnerable to an injection attack where a carefully crafted username could impersonate another user.
- CVE-2026-86089High
Apache NiFi 2.11.0 provides REST API methods to migrate the contents of a version-controlled Process Group into a Connector, but the framework authorizes both methods against the target Connector alone without evaluating access to the involved Process Groups. An authenticated user with read access to a Connector can enumerate identifiers, names, and flow registry details of version-controlled Process Groups outside their granted read policies, and a user with write access can migrate a Process Group without write access to it.
- CVE-2026-82561Medium
Apache NiFi 1.5.0 through 2.11.0 provide REST API methods that replace the entire contents of a Process Group using a client-supplied flow definition. Framework authorization for these methods was limited to read and write privileges on the Process Group itself, unlike the corresponding asynchronous update request methods, which also authorize the encapsulated components and referenced Controller Services, Parameter Contexts, and Parameter Providers. As a result, an authenticated user with write access could modify or remove components in descendant Process Groups protected by more restrictive access policies.
- CVE-2026-81866Medium
Apache NiFi 2.9.0 through 2.11.0 provide Connector configuration update and verification REST API methods that do not enforce authorization checking on Assets and Secrets referenced in the proposed configuration. An authenticated user authorized to modify a Connector but not to read a referenced Parameter Provider could apply Secret values backed by that Parameter Provider, and the methods accepted Asset identifiers without verifying ownership by the Connector being configured.
- CVE-2026-70469High
Apache NiFi 2.11.0 disabled support for gzip-encoded HTTP requests for the application REST API and rejected requests including the standard Content-Encoding header indicating gzip encoding. However, the framework enforcement filter did not check multiple instances of the Content-Encoding header or non-standard gzip encoding identifiers, allowing a malicious client to send crafted requests that could consume excessive amounts of memory.
- CVE-2026-68981High
Apache NiFi 1.5.0 through 2.10.0 support gzip-encoded HTTP requests for the application REST API using a Jersey encoding filter. The framework enforced a configurable maximum request size on the compressed payload rather than the decompressed output, allowing a malicious client to send crafted requests that could consume excessive amounts of memory.
Original NVD description (English source)
Apache NiFi 0.0.1 through 2.9.0 support building qualified URLs from one of several HTTP request headers that provide an alternative to the standard Host header without validating the values provided. Apache NiFi 1.6.0 introduced a configurable application property to restrict values provided in the HTTP Host header, but did not apply the validation to alternative Proxy and Forwarded headers. The absence of proxy host header validation allowed a client to instruct Apache NiFi web services to construct invalid qualified URLs for redirection or data references. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.10.0 is the recommended mitigation, which implements validation for the X-ProxyHost and X-Forwarded-Host HTTP request headers based on the nifi.web.proxy.host property. Enabling header validation requires configuring the application with HTTPS. Reverse proxy servers in front of Apache NiFi are responsible for filtering input request headers and providing allowed values to the application.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

