CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-53716

MediumCVSS 6.5
Published: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

Envoy Gateway prior to versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1 has an unbounded decompression vulnerability in getFileFromGZ when a tenant-controlled URL points to a compressed Wasm payload. A small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller, causing out-of-memory termination and potential persistent control-plane outage.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can cause controller outages, leading to control-plane unavailability for multiple tenants and repeated restarts, affecting system stability.

Recommendation

Upgrade to version 1.7.4 or 1.8.1 and restrict Wasm URLs, preferably via an allowlist.

Other vulnerabilities in Envoy Gateway

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Original NVD description (English source)

Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS