CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-4800

HighCVSS 8.1
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

High risk
2.76%

85th percentile - higher than 85% of all known CVEs

Summary

Lodash versions before 4.18.0 do not properly validate key names in the options.imports option of _.template. An attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code during template compilation. Additionally, prototype pollution can lead to similar attacks.

Risk Assessment

The organization is at risk of remote code execution if the application passes untrusted input as key names in options.imports. This could lead to server compromise or data exfiltration.

Recommendation

Upgrade Lodash to version 4.18.0 or later. As a workaround, do not pass untrusted input as key names in options.imports; use only static, developer-controlled key names.

Other vulnerabilities in Lodash

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Impact: The fix for CVE-2021-23337 (https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm) added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names. Both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink. When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time. Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in. If Object.prototype has been polluted by any other vector, the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function(). Patches: Users should upgrade to version 4.18.0. Workarounds: Do not pass untrusted input as key names in options.imports. Only use developer-controlled, static key names.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS