CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-45250

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.41%

33th percentile - higher than 33% of all known CVEs

Summary

A vulnerability in the setcred(2) system call in the Linux kernel. Before checking the caller's privileges, the user-supplied supplementary groups list is copied into a fixed-size kernel stack buffer without length validation. This can lead to a stack buffer overflow, exploitable by an unprivileged local user.

Risk Assessment

An unprivileged local user can gain elevated privileges on the system by executing arbitrary code in kernel context, leading to full system compromise.

Recommendation

Apply a security patch for the Linux kernel that adds proper length validation of the groups list before copying to the stack buffer.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

The setcred(2) system call is only available to privileged users. However, before the privilege level of the caller is checked, the user-supplied list of supplementary groups is copied into a fixed-size kernel stack buffer without first validating its length. If the supplied list exceeds the capacity of that buffer, a stack buffer overflow occurs. Because the bounds check on the supplementary groups list occurs after the kernel stack buffer has already been written, an unprivileged local user may trigger the overflow without holding any special privilege. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel, allowing an unprivileged local user to gain elevated privileges on the affected system.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS