CVE-2026-41693
HighSummary
i18next-fs-backend prior to version 2.6.4 has a vulnerability that allows unencoded and unvalidated values to be injected into file paths, enabling an attacker to read or overwrite files outside the intended locale directory.
Risk Assessment
Organizations may be exposed to unauthorized access to sensitive system files, potentially leading to serious security breaches.
Recommendation
It is recommended to upgrade i18next-fs-backend to version 2.6.4 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.
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Original NVD description (English source)
i18next-fs-backend is a backend layer for i18next using in Node.js and for Deno to load translations from the filesystem. Prior to version 2.6.4, i18next-fs-backend substitutes the lng and ns options directly into the configured loadPath / addPath templates and then read / write the resulting file from disk. The interpolation is unencoded and unvalidated, so a crafted lng or ns value — containing .., a path separator, a control character, a prototype key, or simply an unexpectedly long string — allows an attacker who can influence either value to read or overwrite files outside the intended locale directory. When lng / ns are derived from untrusted input (request-scoped i18next instances behind an HTTP layer such as i18next-http-middleware, or any framework that lets the end user pick the language via query string, cookie, or header), a single request such as ?lng=../../../../etc/passwd causes the backend to attempt to read that path. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.4.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS