CVE-2026-40557
MediumCVSS 4.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs
Summary
The vulnerability in Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter involves improper certificate validation. When an administrator enables storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation, the PrometheusPreparableReporter class calls SSLContext.setDefault(), globally replacing the JVM's default SSL context and causing all TLS connections in the process to trust any certificate.
Risk Assessment
The organization is exposed to man-in-the-middle attacks intercepting cluster state, topology submissions, tuple data, and administrative credentials. The global TLS security downgrade affects all HTTPS channels in the Storm daemon, including ZooKeeper, Thrift, Netty, and UI connections.
Recommendation
Upgrade Apache Storm to version 2.8.7 if the Prometheus Metrics Reporter is used. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, remove the storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation: true setting from storm.yaml and configure a proper truststore containing the PushGateway's certificate.
Other vulnerabilities in Apache Storm
See all- CVE-2014-0115High
Directory traversal vulnerability in the log viewer in Apache Storm 0.9.0.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter to log.
- CVE-2026-82435Critical
In Apache Storm before 3.1.0, a vulnerability exists: the Netty decoder is installed before authentication and processes frames without verification, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to allocate large buffers and potentially cause memory pressure on workers.
- CVE-2026-82431Critical
In Apache Storm's SimpleACLAuthorizer, authorization returned early when nimbus.users was empty, skipping evaluation of nimbus.groups. As a result, a cluster restricted by group alone allowed every authenticated principal to perform all user-level operations, including submitTopology, beginFileUpload and getNimbusConf. The issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.
- CVE-2026-82441Critical
A vulnerability in Apache Storm allows a topology submitter to delete blobs belonging to other topologies by listing their keys in `dependency_jars` and `dependency_artifacts`. Additionally, missing validation can cause Nimbus to fail to retain leadership, rendering the cluster inoperative.
- CVE-2026-82439Critical
The DRPC server in Apache Storm keeps a map from function names to request queues, and entries are never removed. An attacker can send arbitrary function names without authentication (as `drpc.authorizer` is disabled by default), leading to unbounded memory growth and eventual heap exhaustion.
- CVE-2015-3188Critical
The UI daemon in Apache Storm 0.10.0 before 0.10.0-beta1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
- CVE-2026-82438High
Three separate mechanisms in Apache Storm's HTTP components allowed a web page on an unrelated origin to read responses served to an authenticated user. The Logviewer reflected the request's Origin header in Access-Control-Allow-Origin while also sending Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true, the shared CORS filter was misconfigured (a response header name was supplied where an initialisation parameter name was expected, so the container applied its own credential-allowing defaults), and the UI and Logviewer wrapped API responses in a caller-supplied JSONP callback for every GET request. In each case, a page visited by an authenticated operator can read cluster, topology and log data on their behalf.
- CVE-2026-82434Medium
When ZooKeeper authentication is configured, Storm deliberately retains storm.zookeeper.topology.auth.payload in the topology configuration, and Nimbus serves that configuration to any caller with read-only topology permissions. A user granted only topology view access receives the ZooKeeper credential, which is write-capable and allows forging or removing topology state. The credential also reaches logs (INFO in the submission client, DEBUG in SASL handlers), and version 3.1.0 removes it from the served configuration and logs.
- CVE-2026-82433Medium
In Apache Storm before 3.1.0, the getNimbusConf function returns full configuration without redaction, and the UI endpoint /api/v1/cluster/configuration lacks proper authorization, potentially exposing passwords and keys.
- CVE-2026-82432High
In Apache Storm before 3.1.0, the rebalance operation does not revalidate the blobstore map for permissions, and listBlobs lacks authorization checks, allowing an authorized user to access disallowed blobs and disclose metadata.
Original NVD description (English source)
Improper Certificate Validation via Global SSL Context Downgrade in Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter Versions Affected: from 2.6.3 to 2.8.6 Description: In production deployments where an administrator enables storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation (by default it is disabled) intending to affect only the Prometheus reporter, the undocumented global side effect creates an attack surface across every TLS-protected communication channel in the Storm daemon. The PrometheusPreparableReporter class implements an INSECURE_TRUST_MANAGER that accepts all SSL certificates without validation, with empty checkClientTrusted and checkServerTrusted methods. Most critically, when the storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation configuration option is enabled (default = disabled) for HTTPS Prometheus PushGateway connections, the INSECURE_CONNECTION_FACTORY calls SSLContext.setDefault(sslContext), which globally replaces the JVM's default SSL context rather than applying the insecure context only to the Prometheus connection. This payload flows through storm.yaml configuration → PrometheusPreparableReporter.prepare() → INSECURE_CONNECTION_FACTORY → SSLContext.setDefault(), resulting in a JVM-wide TLS security downgrade. All subsequent HTTPS connections in the process - including ZooKeeper, Thrift, Netty, and UI connections - silently trust all certificates, including self-signed, expired, and attacker-generated ones, enabling man-in-the-middle interception of cluster state, topology submissions, tuple data, and administrative credentials. Mitigation: 2.x users should upgrade to 2.8.7 if the Prometheus Metrics Reporter is used. Prometheus Metrics Reporter Users who cannot upgrade immediately should remove the storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation: true setting from their storm.yaml configuration and instead configure a proper truststore containing the PushGateway's certificate.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

