CVE-2026-40495

FOSSBilling versions 0.6.0 through 0.7.2 have an unauthenticated payment bypass vulnerability. An attacker can mark any unpaid invoice as paid and credit the client account by sending a single crafted HTTP request to the IPN callback endpoint.

FOSSBilling versions 0.7.2 and prior have a vulnerability in the guest API that allows the creation of new administrator accounts even when one already exists. A flaw in the admin existence check enables an attacker to bypass protections.

FOSSBilling prior to version 0.8.0 has a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in the template rendering system. Administrators can inject arbitrary Twig expressions, leading to information disclosure and remote code execution.

FOSSBilling versions 0.5.4 to 0.8.0 have an authorization bypass in API role handling, allowing unauthenticated access to privileged `/api/system/*` endpoints. Attackers can invoke admin API methods without valid credentials.

In FOSSBilling prior to version 0.8.1, downloadable product files are stored using a deterministic filename-derived path (MD5 hash). Two different products or order files with the same original filename overwrite each other, causing customers or administrators to receive the wrong file.

In FOSSBilling versions 0.5.3 through 0.7.2, the Guest `serviceapikey/get_info` API endpoint is accessible without authentication. Any caller with a valid API key can retrieve all custom configuration parameters (`custom_*` fields) stored in the key's database record.

In FOSSBilling versions 0.5.6 through 0.7.2, when a client requests a password reset multiple times, the system reuses the existing token instead of generating a new one, with the 15-minute validity anchored to the first request. An attacker who obtained the original reset link can still use it even after the victim requests a new reset, as the original token is never invalidated.

FOSSBilling prior to version 0.8.0 contains a vulnerability that allows a low-privileged staff account to escalate privileges via the admin API. A user with the `staff.create_and_edit_staff` permission can call `/api/admin/staff/permissions_update` for their own account and set any permissions, bypassing role-based access control.

FOSSBilling versions 0.5.3 through 0.7.2 allow authenticated clients to read and reset API key secrets for orders that are no longer active (e.g., suspended, canceled). The root cause is missing order-state validation in two client API endpoints, despite an `isActive()` helper existing in the `Serviceapikey` module and the frontend UI correctly gating access on active orders.

FOSSBilling versions prior to 0.8.0 allow low-privileged staff accounts to perform unauthorized actions via admin API endpoints. The root cause is a combination of the `can_always_access` module flag and insufficient permission checks or unsafe parameter handling on individual endpoints.