CVE-2026-40287
HighCVSS 8.4Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk16th percentile - higher than 16% of all known CVEs
Summary
PraisonAI, system zespołów wieloagentowych, w wersjach 4.5.138 i poniżej jest podatny na wykonanie dowolnego kodu z powodu automatycznego, niesanitizowanego importu pliku tools.py z bieżącego katalogu roboczego. Wiele komponentów importuje ten plik bez walidacji, sandboxingu lub potwierdzenia użytkownika.
Risk Assessment
Atakujący, który umieści złośliwy plik tools.py w katalogu, w którym uruchamiany jest PraisonAI, może uzyskać natychmiastowy dostęp do wykonania dowolnego kodu Python w środowisku gospodarza, co zagraża całemu procesowi PraisonAI oraz systemowi gospodarza i wszelkim połączonym danym lub poświadczeniom.
Recommendation
Zaleca się aktualizację do wersji 4.5.139, w której ten problem został naprawiony. Dodatkowo, należy wdrożyć środki zabezpieczające, aby ograniczyć możliwość umieszczania złośliwych plików w katalogu roboczym.
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Original NVD description (English source)
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the current working directory. Components including call.py (import_tools_from_file()), tool_resolver.py (_load_local_tools()), and CLI tool-loading paths blindly import ./tools.py at startup without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. An attacker who can place a malicious tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched (such as through a shared project, cloned repository, or writable workspace) achieves immediate arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. This compromises the full PraisonAI process, the host system, and any connected data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.139.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

