CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-40165

HighCVSS 8.7
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.50%

40th percentile - higher than 40% of all known CVEs

Summary

Vulnerability in authentik (open-source identity provider) in versions up to 2025.12.4 and 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2. An attacker can bypass authentication via SAML NameID XML Comment Injection, allowing access to other accounts if the attacker has an account on the SAML source and can modify NameID.

Risk Assessment

Risk of unauthorized access to user accounts, potentially leading to identity theft and data leakage.

Recommendation

Update authentik to version 2025.12.5 or 2026.2.3. Ensure XML signing is enabled and restrict NameID modification capabilities.

Other vulnerabilities in authentik

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions 2025.12.4 and prior, and versions 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2 were vulnerable to Authentication Bypass through SAML NameID XML Comment Injection. Due to how authentik extracted the NameID value from a SAML assertion, it was possible for an attacker to trick authentik into only seeing a part of the NameID value, potentially allowing an attacker to gain access to other accounts. This issue could be exploited on an authentik instance with a SAML Source, where the attacker had an account on the SAML Source and the ability to modify their NameID value (commonly username or E-mail), and XML Signing was enabled. The attacker could modify the SAML assertion given to authentik by injecting a comment within the NameID value, which effectively truncated the NameID value to the snippet before the comment, and gave the attacker access to any user account. This issue has been fixed in versions 2025.12.5 and 2026.2.3.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS