CVE-2026-40042

A vulnerability in FalkorDB before 4.18.4 causes a heap-based out-of-bounds read in the BufferSerializerIOv2_ReadBuffer function. A remote attacker who can issue Redis replication commands (e.g., against an instance with no password) can send a crafted RDB stream with a sub-buffer length field exceeding the remaining buffer size. The only bounds check is an ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so memcpy() reads past the end of the heap allocation.

A double free and use-after-free vulnerability in the RdbLoadDeletedNodes function of the RDB graph decoders in FalkorDB before 4.18.1. A remote attacker who can issue Redis replication commands can send a crafted RDB stream where the deleted-nodes buffer length is not a multiple of sizeof(NodeID). The length check relies on ASSERT(), which is compiled out in release builds, so the function continues after freeing the buffer, reading it and freeing it a second time.

Improper certificate validation in Microsoft Partner Center allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Microsoft Bookings allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Dataverse allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Missing authentication for a critical function in Azure App Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Missing authorization in Azure SRE Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary management operations due to missing authentication for a critical function.

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute unauthorized SQL statements due to SQL injection.

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to path traversal.