CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-39829

HighCVSS 7.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.47%

38th percentile - higher than 38% of all known CVEs

Summary

The RSA and DSA public key parsers did not enforce size limits on key parameters, allowing a DoS attack by sending a crafted key with an excessively large modulus or DSA parameter. Signature verification could take several minutes.

Risk Assessment

Unauthenticated clients can cause significant CPU load on the server during public key authentication, leading to denial of service.

Recommendation

Apply the fix that limits RSA moduli to 8192 bits and validates DSA parameters per FIPS 186-2.

Other vulnerabilities in OpenSSH

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Original NVD description (English source)

The RSA and DSA public key parsers did not enforce size limits on key parameters. A crafted public key with an excessively large modulus or DSA parameter could cause several minutes of CPU consumption during signature verification. This could be triggered by unauthenticated clients during public key authentication. RSA moduli are now limited to 8192 bits, and DSA parameters are validated per FIPS 186-2.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS