CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-33715

HighCVSS 7.2
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.21%

11th percentile - higher than 11% of all known CVEs

Summary

Chamilo LMS version 2.0-RC.2 has an unauthenticated endpoint install.ajax.php that accepts arbitrary Symfony Mailer DSN, enabling SSRF into internal networks via SMTP. An unauthenticated attacker can also use the server as an open email relay.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can scan internal networks, send spam and phishing from the server's IP, and obtain network topology information.

Recommendation

Upgrade Chamilo LMS to version 2.0.0-RC.3 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in Chamilo LMS

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In version 2.0-RC.2, the file public/main/inc/ajax/install.ajax.php is accessible without authentication on fully installed instances because, unlike other AJAX endpoints, it does not include the global.inc.php file that performs authentication and installation-completed checks. Its test_mailer action accepts an arbitrary Symfony Mailer DSN string from POST data and uses it to connect to an attacker-specified SMTP server, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) into internal networks via the SMTP protocol. An unauthenticated attacker can also abuse this to weaponize the Chamilo server as an open email relay for phishing and spam campaigns, with emails appearing to originate from the server's IP address. Additionally, error responses from failed SMTP connections may disclose information about internal network topology and running services. This issue has been fixed in version 2.0.0-RC.3.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS